Previous GSS debit card recipients with last names beginning with N to V, were issued a stimulus debit card between November 20 and December 3. And debit cards were sent to people with last names starting with W to Z, from December 4 to 10. In addition to those requirements, to be eligible for the Middle Class Tax Refund, you had to be a California resident for at least six months in 2020, and be a California residenton the date your payment is issued. You also couldn’t be claimed as a dependent on anyone else’s 2020 tax return. In most cases, the state stimulus payments, which came from pandemic-related state budget surpluses, were designed to help residents deal with high inflation.
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Gabriel Moraga, a member of the expedition, would also christen many of California’s prominent rivers with their names in 1775–1776, such as the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River. After the expedition, Gabriel’s son, José Joaquín Moraga, would found the pueblo of San Jose in 1777, making it the first civilian-established city in California. Numerous major cities in California grew out of missions, including San Francisco (Mission San Francisco de Asís), San Diego (Mission San Diego de Alcalá), Ventura (Mission San Buenaventura), and Santa Barbara (Mission Santa Barbara), among others. Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War.
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In many council-manager cities, the city council selects one of its members as a mayor, sometimes rotating through the council membership—but this type of mayoral position is primarily ceremonial. The Government of San Francisco is the only consolidated city-county in California, where both the city and county governments have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Range to the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. California (/ˌkælɪˈfɔːrniə/) is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south.
- There is an effort called the American Worker Rebat Act of 2025, submitted by Missouri Republican Sen. Josh Hawley, to send checks between $600 to $2,400 to American taxpayer families.
- Other genres such as pop rock, indie rock, hard rock, hip hop, pop, rock, rockabilly, country, heavy metal, grunge, new wave and disco were popularized in the state.
- It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and Mexico to the south.
- California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexican state of Baja California.
- These include rent assistance, food stamps, unemployment insurance, or other government benefits available to Americans.
Climate action
Two-thirds of the nation’s earthquake risk lies in California.12 The Central Valley, a fertile agricultural area, dominates the state’s center. The large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains. Droughts and wildfires are an ongoing issue,13 while simultaneously, atmospheric rivers are turning increasingly prevalent and leading to intense flooding events—especially in the winter. Water is chronically scarce in southern California and the desert regions, but excesses of rain and snowmelt cause winter flooding along the rivers of the northern coast. Complex systems of dams and aqueducts transport water from north to south, but not without the protests of those who regard the export of water from their regions as a bar to future growth or as a threat to environmental balance. The Colorado River Aqueduct at the Arizona border carries water from that river across the southern California desert and mountains to serve the Los Angeles metropolitan area.
California’s history encompasses indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and rapid development. Indigenous peoples, including the Chumash, Miwok, and Yurok, inhabited the region for thousands of years before European contact. Spanish explorers claimed California in the 16th century, establishing missions and settlements by the 18th century.
Qualifying individuals and families automatically received GSS I and GSS II payments after their 2020 tax returns are processed. You received the payment using the option you selected to receive your income tax refund. You can find the full information about the program on the official website, FTB.ca.gov. It encompasses approximately 163,696 square miles, making it the third-largest state by area. The state stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and from the southern Mojave Desert to the dense forests of the northern Coast Ranges. The fluid nature of the state’s social, economic, and political life—shaped so largely by the influx of people from other states and countries—has for centuries made California a laboratory for testing new modes of living.
- Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) opposes more drilling, but public opinion is shifting toward approval.
- The state stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and from the southern Mojave Desert to the dense forests of the northern Coast Ranges.
- If you filed your 2020 California tax return electronically, and received a California tax refund by direct deposit, then you generally also should have received your stimulus payment by direct deposit.
- The Klamath and Trinity Rivers drain a large area in far northwestern California.
Many other functions, such as fire protection and water supply, especially in unincorporated areas, are handled by special districts. In 1821, the Mexican War of Independence gave the Mexican Empire (which included California) independence from Spain. For the next 25 years, Alta California remained a remote, sparsely populated, northwestern administrative district of the newly independent country of Mexico, which shortly after independence became a republic. The missions, which controlled most of the best land in the state, were secularized by 1834 and became the property of the Mexican government.50 The governor granted many square leagues of land to others with political influence.
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Water from the Delta provides drinking water for nearly 23 million people, almost two-thirds of the state’s population as well as water for farmers on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. To meet the population’s needs, engineering feats like the California and Los Angeles Aqueducts; the Oroville and Shasta Dams; and the Bay and Golden Gate Bridges were built. The state government adopted the California Master Plan for Higher Education in 1960 to develop an efficient system of public education. Juan Bautista de Anza led a similarly important expedition throughout California in 1775–76, which would extend deeper into the interior and north of California. The Anza expedition selected numerous sites for missions, presidios, and pueblos, which subsequently would be established by settlers.
On the eastern flank of the Sierra are Mono Lake and Owens Lake, both long endangered by agricultural development. California has an extensive system of local government that manages public functions throughout the state. Like most states, California is divided into counties, of which there are 58 (including San Francisco) covering the entire state. School districts, which are independent of cities and counties, handle public education.
Yosemite National Park
The central valley’s notable crops include tomatoes, cereals, citrus, tree fruits, nuts, and grapes. The sparsely settled northeastern corner of the state is a jumble of barren plains and mountains, as well as a volcanic plateau. In the east-central region is the Trans-Sierra desert, which extends along the sheer east escarpment of the Sierra Nevada range and comprises part of the vast interstate Great Basin of the Basin and Range Province.
Economy
Incorporated cities california stimulus check and towns in California are either charter or general-law municipalities.161 General-law municipalities owe their existence to state law and are consequently governed by it; charter municipalities are governed by their own city or town charters. Municipalities incorporated in the 19th century tend to be charter municipalities. Most small cities have a council–manager form of government, where the elected city council appoints a city manager to supervise the operations of the city. Some larger cities have a directly elected mayor who oversees the city government.
